Cracked Heels
Symptoms
The back of the fetlock and the heels show soreness, inflammation and become covered in scabs. As it worsens, the skin cracks and the area becomes swollen. The condition is called mud fever when it extends up the back of the legs.
Cause
Skin being constantly wet. Often occurs in the winter when the fields become wet and boggy and legs are not able to dry. The skin becomes soft and protective oils are removed, and combined with this is the action of the mud scraping on the skin, allowing infection of the bacteria Dermatophilus congolensis.
Treatment
To prevent cracked heels from occurring, the horse should not be left in a muddy wet field for long periods. If possible stable the horse at night ensuring its legs are clean and dry. If the horse cannot be stabled, wash and dry the legs regularly and try to extend the periods the horse is not in the field. If lesions have developed, the scabs must be removed. This can be done by bathing them gently although is very painful for the horse so if needs be your horse may be sedated. An antibiotic cream can then be applied to fight the infection.
Please remember this information is provided as a guide only and professional advice should be sought before any diagnosis or treatment is applied.